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The Broadcast Engineer
United States
Приєднався 27 кві 2019
This is the behind the scenes of the behind the scenes of content creation and distribution. Everyone has seen the videos and pictures of the DJs and air talent, but I'm here to show you the behind-the-scenes for them while giving you insight into the industry's technical side.
Transmitter Tour - KFI Los Angeles 640 kHz
Take a tour of the KFI transmitter site as it stands today and learn what the future holds for this historic radio station.
Historical tour of the KFI transmitter building made a few years ago:
ua-cam.com/video/Qnvmf8mPUW8/v-deo.htmlsi=0xhrSTvX3NF29sLq
0:00 Intro
0:50 The Towers
2:48 Microwave antennas
4:18 The transmitter room
8:28 Sponsor
9:04 Backup studios
12:43 Old entrance
14:13 Work room
15:59 The history room
16:55 Dummy loads
17:28 Antenna switches
19:16 Miracle microwave
20:06 Downstairs
21:36 Outro
Historical tour of the KFI transmitter building made a few years ago:
ua-cam.com/video/Qnvmf8mPUW8/v-deo.htmlsi=0xhrSTvX3NF29sLq
0:00 Intro
0:50 The Towers
2:48 Microwave antennas
4:18 The transmitter room
8:28 Sponsor
9:04 Backup studios
12:43 Old entrance
14:13 Work room
15:59 The history room
16:55 Dummy loads
17:28 Antenna switches
19:16 Miracle microwave
20:06 Downstairs
21:36 Outro
Переглядів: 12 232
Відео
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SBE Self Inspection Guide: sbe.org/legislative-advocacy/sbe-self-inspection-guides/
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Переглядів 3,9 тис.Рік тому
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640kHz is pretty low freq, but I wonder how much tower height the capacity hat cuts off?
I knew the answer, but I'm totally blanking on it now. But yes, it was a significant height reduction.
Wow! So lucky! I've been listening to KFI since I was a little kid with my first AM pocket radio tucked under my pillow at night from several states away. I've always been fascinated by this station and their transmitter facility.
Hopefully I can get back there after they get things settled down.
Pretty cool! I used to listen to George Noory all the time when I lived in SoCal.
Here in Ohio, we have WLW that for a short time ran 1/2 million watts.
I heard KFI back in the mid-1970s way out in south central Kansas! I used to love to hear distant stations on my AM radio.
I remember flying in and out of Fullerton Airport and having to make a turn to the south to avoid the KFI antenns off the end of the runway. First time doing that was back in 1974.
I still have a couple of the 1947 insulators and a large part of the tower that came down in 2004. Maybe a couple of other things too but SHHHHH!
Nice! I heard nothing… 😉
Very Wonderful Tower Video!!!! F+L, Corey
KSL was an all clear radio station also.
I would love to see more about the FEMA setup and how they made it EMP proof.
Me too! One of these days...
I was fortunate to be leaving an event at another station the day John & Ken were broadcasting live to switch to the rebuilt tower and I stopped by for the festivities. It's quite an impressive transmitter plant as Marcos & Doug have shown us. Sadly, two engineers who were there when the original tower fell and present for the big reveal are no longer with us. RIP Tony Dinkel and John Paoli.
Antennas and towers should not be allowed on top of or too close to any mountain tops. In my area, there is one "mountain" and it is covered in antennas. It looks disgusting.
Are the uplink feedhorns of those hazardous? Since a kid, I picked up this fear to dishes specially those that can hold people (or cars), and those that have a thick feedhorn/housing that beams into a first reflector, back at the dish, and up/away. Just the notion of being even behind of them scares the **** out of me. Not that I'd have access to one, anyway. "I'll just wait here". What can you say about uplinks/feedhorns/waveguides in general?? I eventually lost SOME (not all) of the fear to transmitting dishes and sector antennas BTW. I had to bc I have some on towers for networking. But those are based on Wi-Fi and have the same anemic power levels, just highly sensitive/tuned. If anything Wi-Fi, over 12-to-18m below, behind concrete, interferes with it.
The danger zone for uplink dishes is if you were to basically stand in front of the beam. Otherwise, you're safe on the ground next to it and behind it and even in front of it as long as you're not in the beam. Imagine the dish like the reflector of a flashlight.
You need to come to Downers Grove, IL. The old WCFL xmitr farm will be moved and the 3 sticks coming down - soon.
I would love to! The earliest possible would be August…
That's a huge transmitter building. Wow
I wanted to see the glowing transmitting tubes,
The days of glowing tubes is quickly becoming only a memory. Too expensive to run tube transmitters.
Handle on the law
I started listening to KFI back in 1962, grew up with KFI and the cast of characters thru the decades. Thanks for the video!
The home of Tom Leykis. Back in the Days.
How can they afford to operate this thing? Electricity in California has never been more expensive and AM radio is less relevant than ever? Every now and then I can get whispers of KFI in Texas on a good e-skip morning twilight, but that is about it. Enjoy this clear channel operator while you can... I think they will reduce power or stop operating within a decade.
That’s why they replaced the Continental with the other Nautel. They utilize MDCL to further lower electrical costs.
Thank you for the tour! Let's hope they can continue to transmit at 50kW for the foreseeable future.
Using the MDCL mode reduces utility power consumption by around 1/3.
Great fun ! Thank you for posting this video !!!!! sbf
Drove past and around this historic site back in April. Best signal in Southern California.
You should take Geerling Engineering as an example of how to do site tours. People watching this are interested in the RF hardware. Not the bathroom tile.
Thank you for the suggestion. But I’m not going to roast a hot dog on a live tower just for clickbait.
@@TheBroadcastEngineer The example I meant was that they go deep into the power and RF hardware which I feel like is what people are interested in. Your tour was more like a historical presentation. I'm not faulting you, I'm just suggesting what I suspect most viewers are into.
I do go into things like that in other videos. Just usually not the facility tours unless it's something very unique or unusual. Because of the very short time we had to do this tour, I didn't get too into it with them. We do talk a bit more about the RF stuff in the KLAA tour and I do go into the FM side of the RF world in videos when I was working in Southern California.
@@TheBroadcastEngineer I will go check out the video.
Another interesting, enjoyable facility tour. From an old radio fan who caught the bug from my dad.
"Yea, I guess we have some old stuff were haven't bothered to get rid of" WTF?!?!
When it's only a couple of engineers to manage several stations in a few markets, there isn't a lot of time for getting rid of things that have piled up over the last 100 years.
@@TheBroadcastEngineer I was actually shocked that anyone is considering throwing away history when there are a ton of people who would take it, organize it and make it available to enthusiasts.
Technology excites my wonderment however consolidation and STLs and iHeart radio leave a bitter taste in my mou...... soul
mouth
@@bellytripper-nh8ox both
Great job. Appreciate the effort in documenting the last of the 50kW facilities. Chuck @ KCBS
The last of them? Has FCC reduced the number of 50 Kw stations?
I wonder if the "Tower Lights" switch, was placed due to I've seen some older antenna sites where the call letters of the station were on the antennas, and had ground lighting aimed at them. Wonder if that existed there?
Looking back I’m thinking it may have been lights from the building aimed at the tower… but who knows.
Came to say the same thing. Glad someone beat me to it
So many crazy things which were broadcasted from that building.
Back around 1970 for Halloween they replayed the original "War of the Worlds" program. They said KFI was an NBC station then so it would have been on KFI originally.
Man I really like the tour but you are really fast on your camera motion :/ I got a little motion sick.
Sorry, the next will have less whip pans.
Kiel, please. Sorry a few quick pans made you feel nauseous but this is really, really not about you.
We had similar in Australia in November 2023 with Australia's second biggest carrier, Optus. The outage impacted their core network so even landlines were impacted as well as calls to E000 (911). See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Optus_outage
Thanks, Marcos! Beautiful tour, so very enjoyable. Doug and his crew have done an excellent job!
Remember that chunk of tower leg I brought you for a desk ornament that weighed a ton? I never knew the original tower sections were solid, not hollow tubes like today's towers.
I would have liked to see the auxiliary transmitter for the Emergency Alert System. This was an original Conelrad station back in the day. And even now it's supposed to be on the air in case of a national emergency. The logs for December 7th 1941 being lost is interesting. I think back in the day, there was concern the signal could be used by enemy planes as a beacon, just like it happened in Hawaii...
We were both pressed for time that day. We had talked about it before.
That was the reason for Conelrad after the war. I remember radios made in the 1950s and 60s had the Conelrad synbol marked at 640 and 1240 on the AM dial. They never did tests like they do now.
@dfirth224 There may have been a couple of tests, but 1) it sounded like trash on the air and not always food enough to hear for the public, 2) the frequency change took a while to do (wasn’t necessarily existing 640/1240 stations), 3) it was hard on the transmitters to turn on and off.
Absolutely fascinating.
I know absolutely nothing about this subject but really enjoy watching the videos on this site.
Thanks for the tour! Nice to see an old SpectraTAC voting comparator still going strong so many years later. I didn't realize stations were using them for RPU. Love this era of transmitter site, and that "staircase of death" is phenomenal.
I started listening to KFI in the late 70's. I visited the tower site in 1986 long before all of the commercial land was developed. I took pictures on slide film of the old tower and the KFI tilework. I was at the tower site a few days after the tower fell in 2004 and still have a paint chip about 2 inches in diameter that I removed from the original tower. I have cassette recording of KFI from the early 80's through the mid 90's. I lived in the City of Orange and would visit the tower occasionally every few months when I lived there (1990-late 1992) I still listen to KFI at night as I live in Chico Ca (about 500 miles away) Great memories.
It was a victim of Alien Abduction. They have an affinity for primitive Terran technology. Some interstellar collector added it to It's collection. Lol😂 I am certain there is a logical answer to this mystery.
great tour, as a side note, I note the URI for this video ends in AAFM :) maybe they are hinting do some FM tours :P
I have several FM tours on my channel. The Mount Wilson series is all FMs.
Interesting to see the towers in such an intensively built up area rather than on agricultural type land in some rural setting. The contrast is fascinating remembering a picture I once saw of the old 630 CFCY transmitter and tower sight on agricultural land outside of Charlottetown Prince Edward Island, Canada. Ground radials in rich red soil with salt water a short distance away. For a 10 KW Station CFCY had a massive signal. I had not imagined an AM Station having towers where you have them. Thanks for all the education you provide.
Not that long ago it was rural farmland.
Heard KFI in Alexandria, VA a couple of times when they hit their 50th anniversary. Including once with nearby WMAL-630 in D.C. on. Of course that was with the old tower. RX was a Lafayette HA-600A and antenna was a "Space Magnet" electrostaticailly shielded ferrite loop.
Many decades back you could on occasion hear KFI on parts of the East coast. Rare now with the hoing of the band.
Up here in central CA KFI came in loud and clear at night. Many people listened to the Dodger games on it up here.
Great tour!
That is a lot of copper. Way Cool! I would love to see more of the Original AM Broadcast stations, knowing that many have go the way of the Dodo. Are you planning and visits to stations in other counties' and maybe states later? Please let me know. Peace
Yeah lots of copper, but not really reclaimable copper without a TON of work (as in deconstructing the building). I’m working on some Denver stations now that I live out here and maybe some in Indy as I visit there frequently.
@@TheBroadcastEngineer KOA was another power house clear channel station in the old days. At night they could be heard over all the western states.
@dfirth224 Still working to find someone to give a tour. I’ve driven by the building in Parker.
I always liked joe crummy. Tom lykus earned his status as a legend too. My apologies i spelled phonetically because um ignorant but those are my favorite kfi personalities.
Not sure how "Crummy" is spelled. I would guess "Crummey." Tom's name is spelled "Leykis."
This was awesome! Thank you for sharing.
Superb! Many thanks. Amazing how they nested the tower in this congested area. Makes me wonder what FCC hoops they had to jump through to keep the public safe from RF exposure. Much history with this station. 73 OM
Grandfathered in, that likely was all open fields originally when they built there, and the current walls are now where the RF level is just below the OHSA level. will bet that every building there has RF grounds checked annually, and that as well every tenant by now knows all about FCC rule B regarding accepting interference, because the only radio station they can get there is KFI, even on things that are not actual radio receivers. Guaranteed there are a few wall panels that act like speakers every so often.
@@SeanBZA Oh yes, I know very well about the "speaking walls". We had that in Boston on 590 WEEI "Edison Electric Illuminating" (5Kw DA) as some genius built housing right in the main lobe at the boundary of our TX property. Salt water and slight corrosion within the metal under the sheetrock made a very nice crystal receiver. LOL
The radio station was there first, before all of the industrial stuff came in the last 10-20 years. It used to be a rural area.
KFI was there before the Fullerton Airport was built. The FAA (or City of La Mirada) wouldn't let them rebuild the original 749' tower's height, so it now is top-loaded with that "hat".
How is the transmitter kept cool in that cabinet? I didn't notice any type of air conditioning.
There’s a small air conditioning unit on the street side of the cabinet. We should have installed that unit on the inside. Would have made it much easier to service.
Great vid.. I'm wondering if there is any maintenance records or insurance inspections on the tower that would give some dates... ? Stay safe 🏴